How does the Implant Process Work?

1. Assessment Planning
2. Implant Placement
3. Integration Period
4. Restorative Phase
5. Maintenance

Before any implants are placed you will need an initial consultation by your dentist to assess the health of your teeth and gums. The dentist should also discuss possible alternatives and the feasibility of implant treatment. If there are any signs of gum disease or decay these must first be treated. Following this your treatment will be planned following several x-rays and a in some cases a CT scan is done to assess that bone quality and check for nearby anatomical structures to avoid before any drilling. Models may be prepared. Your plan is usually then put in place to detail the sequence of treatment and costs.

The placement of the implant is relatively simple and is considered a minor surgical procedure. The gum where the implant is to be placed is cut and lifted and a small hole is drilled into the jawbone at the precise location of the intended implant. The titanium implant is tightly fitted into this socket and the gum is stitched back over the implant. If there is insufficient bone material to accommodate the implant a number of options are available for bone regeneration. This may be carried out before or at the same time as the implant placement.

Once the implant has been placed it is left to heal and integrate with the jawbone. It can be loaded into function immediately or soon after surgery however a period of 6 weeks to 6 months (depending on the patient0 should be allowed for the implant to fully integrate before loading. During this stage the bone tissue will grow and anchor itself into the microscopic rough surface of the implant.

During this healing / integration period patients are given temporary teeth (bridges) or continue to wear dentures. Later when the surrounding gum tissue has matured the final permanent restoration can be fitted to the implant. These implants are constructed by a specialist dental laboratory working closely with your dental surgeon.

Following the treatment, patients need to clean thoroughly around the implants. Regular dental visits are important to check the health of the soft tissue, bone levels and integrity of the restoration.